{"id":2589,"date":"2020-06-10T10:25:57","date_gmt":"2020-06-10T10:25:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/girmitiya.girmit.org\/new\/?page_id=2589"},"modified":"2025-04-19T05:52:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T05:52:45","slug":"abdul-aziz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/girmit.org\/index.php\/girmitiya-stories\/abdul-aziz\/","title":{"rendered":"Abdul Aziz"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Abdul Aziz&#8217;s Story&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">I left India because I was told that I would receive a shilling a day for work in Fiji and that after five years when my\u00a0<em>girmit<\/em>\u00a0was complete I could return of my own accord, paying my own passage back, but if I stayed another five years then I would be given a free return passage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator style=&#8221;shadow&#8221;]<div id=\"highlight-box-wrap-1031\"  data-ultimate-target='#highlight-box-wrap-1031'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:32px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ultimate-call-to-action ult-adjust-bottom-margin  ctaction-text-center ult-responsive\" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;background:#d89f54;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;\"  data-background=\"#d89f54\"  data-background-hover=\"#d8800d\"  data-override=\"0\" ><div class=\"uvc-ctaction-data uvc-ctaction-data-no-effect ult-responsive\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Religion was an important factor in India, but once we came to the depot, we all became one. I was a single man, but I met a woman from Hyderbad and married her.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div>[vc_separator style=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">I went to Naitasiri to serve my girmit. For a month I spent my time crying. When I got to Naitasiri I thought that I would never see my parents again.\u00a0 But after shedding\u00a0 tears for a month I decided I must work despite my despair. In the first three weeks we were taught what to do by the <em>sardars<\/em>\u00a0as we were going to be involved with cane cultivation. Some amongst us who did not learn were given a thorough beating. Our\u00a0<em>sardar<\/em> was a pundit, a maharaj. Our estate was bad enough but there were others far worse where people were disgraced completely. I did not like the work at all. But I told myself that if I did not work I would die of starvation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">For six months I had to cut cane and had to ensure that I filled three trucks. It did not matter whether I finished at five or seven in the evening. What was important was that I cut enough cane and loaded three trucks. Work was very hard.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator style=&#8221;shadow&#8221;]<div id=\"highlight-box-wrap-2794\"  data-ultimate-target='#highlight-box-wrap-2794'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:32px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ultimate-call-to-action ult-adjust-bottom-margin  ctaction-text-center ult-responsive\" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;background:#d89f54;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;\"  data-background=\"#d89f54\"  data-background-hover=\"#d8800d\"  data-override=\"0\" ><div class=\"uvc-ctaction-data uvc-ctaction-data-no-effect ult-responsive\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The difficulties we experienced in Fiji we had not encountered in India. We all put up with it, there were only two alternatives: work or a thrashing. I too was once hit by a\u00a0<em>sardar<\/em>\u00a0and thereafter I learnt my lesson. My wife was also kicked by one. My wife was weeding grass but she missed a patch. The\u00a0<em>sardar<\/em>\u00a0drew her attention to it and she said that she would do that part later and the\u00a0<em>sardar<\/em>\u00a0immediately kicked her. My wife fell down.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div>[vc_separator style=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">I feel bad about this incident. I would have killed the man for doing such a thing, but we were in a hopeless and helpless state in this place; hence, I could do nothing. We became fed up with one <em>sardar<\/em>\u00a0and chopped off his hand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">After work, we used to sit down together and discuss how we had got to this place where we were being beaten up. We thought we were suffering because of our fate. Despite our different religions we used to all get together. Sit together and eat together, yet nonetheless, each practised his own religion. We used to fast in those days but my word, we suffered a great deal in our efforts to keep our fast. But at prayer time we still had to work. During our festivals some\u00actimes we got leave so we came and said our prayers, at other times we did not, so we did not say our prayers.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_tta_accordion][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Reference&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1745041410441-e945de16-6933&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element vc_separator-has-text\">\n<h4>About these Stories<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"215\" data-end=\"726\">The personal accounts featured in this section are drawn from the late Dr Ahmed Ali\u2019s book\u00a0<em data-start=\"306\" data-end=\"349\">Girmit \u2013 The Indenture Experience in Fiji<\/em>. These stories are based on taped interviews conducted with surviving Girmitiyas across different parts of Fiji, including Labasa. As the late Professor Brij Lal reflected, the interviews were informal, with no structured set of questions. The aim was to record the memories of elderly individuals\u2014memories often fragmented by time, but rich in emotional and historical depth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"728\" data-end=\"1214\">Dr Lal, who assisted in some of these interviews, noted that the recordings were transcribed by unknown individuals, and the original tapes have since been lost. This makes it difficult to verify the full accuracy of each transcription. Still, the stories offer compelling insight into the harsh realities of the indenture experience. While they may not represent the full spectrum of voices or experiences, they are invaluable in preserving the legacy and resilience of the Girmitiyas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1216\" data-end=\"1231\"><strong data-start=\"1216\" data-end=\"1231\"><em>References<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<ul data-start=\"1233\" data-end=\"1574\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1233\" data-end=\"1388\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"1388\">Ahmed Ali,\u00a0<em data-start=\"1246\" data-end=\"1289\">Girmit \u2013 The Indenture Experience in Fiji<\/em>.\u00a0<a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1386\">View via National Library of Australia Catalogue<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1389\" data-end=\"1574\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1391\" data-end=\"1574\">Brij V. Lal,\u00a0<em data-start=\"1404\" data-end=\"1458\">Chalo Jahaji: On a Journey Through Indenture in Fiji<\/em>, ANU Press, 2000.\u00a0<a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1477\" data-end=\"1574\">Read online or download (free) at ANU Press<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element wpb_content_element\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Abdul Aziz&#8217;s Story&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] I left India because I was told that I would receive a shilling a day for work in Fiji and that after five years when my\u00a0girmit\u00a0was complete I could return of my own accord, paying my own passage back, but if I stayed another five years then I&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2759,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2589","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/girmit.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/girmit.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/girmit.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/girmit.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/girmit.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2589"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/girmit.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4355,"href":"https:\/\/girmit.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2589\/revisions\/4355"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/girmit.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/girmit.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}